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<?php
/**
* Part of the Joomla Framework Application Package
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
namespace Joomla\Application;
use Joomla\Input\Input;
use Joomla\Registry\Registry;
use Joomla\Session\Session;
use Joomla\Uri\Uri;
/**
* Base class for a Joomla! Web application.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
abstract class AbstractWebApplication extends AbstractApplication
{
/**
* Character encoding string.
*
* @var string
* @since 1.0
*/
public $charSet = 'utf-8';
/**
* Response mime type.
*
* @var string
* @since 1.0
*/
public $mimeType = 'text/html';
/**
* HTTP protocol version.
*
* @var string
* @since 1.9.0
*/
public $httpVersion = '1.1';
/**
* The body modified date for response headers.
*
* @var \DateTime
* @since 1.0
*/
public $modifiedDate;
/**
* The application client object.
*
* @var Web\WebClient
* @since 1.0
*/
public $client;
/**
* The application response object.
*
* @var object
* @since 1.0
*/
protected $response;
/**
* The application session object.
*
* @var Session
* @since 1.0
*/
private $session;
/**
* A map of integer HTTP response codes to the full HTTP Status for the headers.
*
* @var array
* @since 1.6.0
* @link https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
*/
private $responseMap = array(
100 => 'HTTP/{version} 100 Continue',
101 => 'HTTP/{version} 101 Switching Protocols',
102 => 'HTTP/{version} 102 Processing',
200 => 'HTTP/{version} 200 OK',
201 => 'HTTP/{version} 201 Created',
202 => 'HTTP/{version} 202 Accepted',
203 => 'HTTP/{version} 203 Non-Authoritative Information',
204 => 'HTTP/{version} 204 No Content',
205 => 'HTTP/{version} 205 Reset Content',
206 => 'HTTP/{version} 206 Partial Content',
207 => 'HTTP/{version} 207 Multi-Status',
208 => 'HTTP/{version} 208 Already Reported',
226 => 'HTTP/{version} 226 IM Used',
300 => 'HTTP/{version} 300 Multiple Choices',
301 => 'HTTP/{version} 301 Moved Permanently',
302 => 'HTTP/{version} 302 Found',
303 => 'HTTP/{version} 303 See other',
304 => 'HTTP/{version} 304 Not Modified',
305 => 'HTTP/{version} 305 Use Proxy',
306 => 'HTTP/{version} 306 (Unused)',
307 => 'HTTP/{version} 307 Temporary Redirect',
308 => 'HTTP/{version} 308 Permanent Redirect',
400 => 'HTTP/{version} 400 Bad Request',
401 => 'HTTP/{version} 401 Unauthorized',
402 => 'HTTP/{version} 402 Payment Required',
403 => 'HTTP/{version} 403 Forbidden',
404 => 'HTTP/{version} 404 Not Found',
405 => 'HTTP/{version} 405 Method Not Allowed',
406 => 'HTTP/{version} 406 Not Acceptable',
407 => 'HTTP/{version} 407 Proxy Authentication Required',
408 => 'HTTP/{version} 408 Request Timeout',
409 => 'HTTP/{version} 409 Conflict',
410 => 'HTTP/{version} 410 Gone',
411 => 'HTTP/{version} 411 Length Required',
412 => 'HTTP/{version} 412 Precondition Failed',
413 => 'HTTP/{version} 413 Payload Too Large',
414 => 'HTTP/{version} 414 URI Too Long',
415 => 'HTTP/{version} 415 Unsupported Media Type',
416 => 'HTTP/{version} 416 Range Not Satisfiable',
417 => 'HTTP/{version} 417 Expectation Failed',
418 => 'HTTP/{version} 418 I\'m a teapot',
421 => 'HTTP/{version} 421 Misdirected Request',
422 => 'HTTP/{version} 422 Unprocessable Entity',
423 => 'HTTP/{version} 423 Locked',
424 => 'HTTP/{version} 424 Failed Dependency',
426 => 'HTTP/{version} 426 Upgrade Required',
428 => 'HTTP/{version} 428 Precondition Required',
429 => 'HTTP/{version} 429 Too Many Requests',
431 => 'HTTP/{version} 431 Request Header Fields Too Large',
451 => 'HTTP/{version} 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons',
500 => 'HTTP/{version} 500 Internal Server Error',
501 => 'HTTP/{version} 501 Not Implemented',
502 => 'HTTP/{version} 502 Bad Gateway',
503 => 'HTTP/{version} 503 Service Unavailable',
504 => 'HTTP/{version} 504 Gateway Timeout',
505 => 'HTTP/{version} 505 HTTP Version Not Supported',
506 => 'HTTP/{version} 506 Variant Also Negotiates',
507 => 'HTTP/{version} 507 Insufficient Storage',
508 => 'HTTP/{version} 508 Loop Detected',
510 => 'HTTP/{version} 510 Not Extended',
511 => 'HTTP/{version} 511 Network Authentication Required',
);
/**
* Class constructor.
*
* @param Input $input An optional argument to provide dependency injection for the application's input object. If the argument
* is an Input object that object will become the application's input object, otherwise a default input
* object is created.
* @param Registry $config An optional argument to provide dependency injection for the application's config object. If the argument
* is a Registry object that object will become the application's config object, otherwise a default config
* object is created.
* @param Web\WebClient $client An optional argument to provide dependency injection for the application's client object. If the argument
* is a Web\WebClient object that object will become the application's client object, otherwise a default client
* object is created.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __construct(Input $input = null, Registry $config = null, Web\WebClient $client = null)
{
$this->client = $client instanceof Web\WebClient ? $client : new Web\WebClient;
// Setup the response object.
$this->response = new \stdClass;
$this->response->cachable = false;
$this->response->headers = array();
$this->response->body = array();
// Call the constructor as late as possible (it runs `initialise`).
parent::__construct($input, $config);
// Set the system URIs.
$this->loadSystemUris();
}
/**
* Execute the application.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function execute()
{
// @event onBeforeExecute
// Perform application routines.
$this->doExecute();
// @event onAfterExecute
// If gzip compression is enabled in configuration and the server is compliant, compress the output.
if ($this->get('gzip') && !ini_get('zlib.output_compression') && (ini_get('output_handler') != 'ob_gzhandler'))
{
$this->compress();
}
// @event onBeforeRespond
// Send the application response.
$this->respond();
// @event onAfterRespond
}
/**
* Checks the accept encoding of the browser and compresses the data before
* sending it to the client if possible.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function compress()
{
// Supported compression encodings.
$supported = array(
'x-gzip' => 'gz',
'gzip' => 'gz',
'deflate' => 'deflate',
);
// Get the supported encoding.
$encodings = array_intersect($this->client->encodings, array_keys($supported));
// If no supported encoding is detected do nothing and return.
if (empty($encodings))
{
return;
}
// Verify that headers have not yet been sent, and that our connection is still alive.
if ($this->checkHeadersSent() || !$this->checkConnectionAlive())
{
return;
}
// Iterate through the encodings and attempt to compress the data using any found supported encodings.
foreach ($encodings as $encoding)
{
if (($supported[$encoding] == 'gz') || ($supported[$encoding] == 'deflate'))
{
// Verify that the server supports gzip compression before we attempt to gzip encode the data.
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if (!\extension_loaded('zlib') || ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
{
continue;
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
// Attempt to gzip encode the data with an optimal level 4.
$data = $this->getBody();
$gzdata = gzencode($data, 4, ($supported[$encoding] == 'gz') ? FORCE_GZIP : FORCE_DEFLATE);
// If there was a problem encoding the data just try the next encoding scheme.
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if ($gzdata === false)
{
continue;
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
// Set the encoding headers.
$this->setHeader('Content-Encoding', $encoding);
$this->setHeader('Vary', 'Accept-Encoding');
$this->setHeader('X-Content-Encoded-By', 'Joomla');
// Replace the output with the encoded data.
$this->setBody($gzdata);
// Compression complete, let's break out of the loop.
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Method to send the application response to the client. All headers will be sent prior to the main
* application output data.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function respond()
{
// Send the content-type header.
$this->setHeader('Content-Type', $this->mimeType . '; charset=' . $this->charSet);
// If the response is set to uncachable, we need to set some appropriate headers so browsers don't cache the response.
if (!$this->allowCache())
{
// Expires in the past.
$this->setHeader('Expires', 'Wed, 17 Aug 2005 00:00:00 GMT', true);
// Always modified.
$this->setHeader('Last-Modified', gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT', true);
$this->setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0', false);
// HTTP 1.0
$this->setHeader('Pragma', 'no-cache');
}
else
{
// Expires.
$this->setHeader('Expires', gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + 900) . ' GMT');
// Last modified.
if ($this->modifiedDate instanceof \DateTime)
{
$this->modifiedDate->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
$this->setHeader('Last-Modified', $this->modifiedDate->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
}
}
$this->sendHeaders();
echo $this->getBody();
}
/**
* Redirect to another URL.
*
* If the headers have not been sent the redirect will be accomplished using a "301 Moved Permanently"
* or "303 See Other" code in the header pointing to the new location. If the headers have already been
* sent this will be accomplished using a JavaScript statement.
*
* @param string $url The URL to redirect to. Can only be http/https URL
* @param integer $status The HTTP status code to be provided. 303 is assumed by default.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function redirect($url, $status = 303)
{
// Check for relative internal links.
if (preg_match('#^index\.php#', $url))
{
$url = $this->get('uri.base.full') . $url;
}
// Perform a basic sanity check to make sure we don't have any CRLF garbage.
$url = preg_split("/[\r\n]/", $url);
$url = $url[0];
/*
* Here we need to check and see if the URL is relative or absolute. Essentially, do we need to
* prepend the URL with our base URL for a proper redirect. The rudimentary way we are looking
* at this is to simply check whether or not the URL string has a valid scheme or not.
*/
if (!preg_match('#^[a-z]+\://#i', $url))
{
// Get a Uri instance for the requested URI.
$uri = new Uri($this->get('uri.request'));
// Get a base URL to prepend from the requested URI.
$prefix = $uri->toString(array('scheme', 'user', 'pass', 'host', 'port'));
// We just need the prefix since we have a path relative to the root.
if ($url[0] == '/')
{
$url = $prefix . $url;
}
else
{
// It's relative to where we are now, so lets add that.
$parts = explode('/', $uri->toString(array('path')));
array_pop($parts);
$path = implode('/', $parts) . '/';
$url = $prefix . $path . $url;
}
}
// If the headers have already been sent we need to send the redirect statement via JavaScript.
if ($this->checkHeadersSent())
{
echo '<script>document.location.href=' . json_encode($url) . ";</script>\n";
}
else
{
// We have to use a JavaScript redirect here because MSIE doesn't play nice with utf-8 URLs.
if (($this->client->engine == Web\WebClient::TRIDENT) && !static::isAscii($url))
{
$html = '<html><head>';
$html .= '<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=' . $this->charSet . '" />';
$html .= '<script>document.location.href=' . json_encode($url) . ';</script>';
$html .= '</head><body></body></html>';
echo $html;
}
else
{
// Check if we have a boolean for the status variable for compatibility with v1 of the framework
// @deprecated 3.0
if (\is_bool($status))
{
$status = $status ? 301 : 303;
}
if (!\is_int($status) && !$this->isRedirectState($status))
{
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You have not supplied a valid HTTP status code');
}
// All other cases use the more efficient HTTP header for redirection.
$this->setHeader('Status', $status, true);
$this->setHeader('Location', $url, true);
}
}
// Set appropriate headers
$this->respond();
// Close the application after the redirect.
$this->close();
}
/**
* Set/get cachable state for the response. If $allow is set, sets the cachable state of the
* response. Always returns the current state.
*
* @param boolean $allow True to allow browser caching.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function allowCache($allow = null)
{
if ($allow !== null)
{
$this->response->cachable = (bool) $allow;
}
return $this->response->cachable;
}
/**
* Method to set a response header. If the replace flag is set then all headers
* with the given name will be replaced by the new one. The headers are stored
* in an internal array to be sent when the site is sent to the browser.
*
* @param string $name The name of the header to set.
* @param string $value The value of the header to set.
* @param boolean $replace True to replace any headers with the same name.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Instance of $this to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function setHeader($name, $value, $replace = false)
{
// Sanitize the input values.
$name = (string) $name;
$value = (string) $value;
// If the replace flag is set, unset all known headers with the given name.
if ($replace)
{
foreach ($this->response->headers as $key => $header)
{
if ($name == $header['name'])
{
unset($this->response->headers[$key]);
}
}
// Clean up the array as unsetting nested arrays leaves some junk.
$this->response->headers = array_values($this->response->headers);
}
// Add the header to the internal array.
$this->response->headers[] = array('name' => $name, 'value' => $value);
return $this;
}
/**
* Method to get the array of response headers to be sent when the response is sent
* to the client.
*
* @return array
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function getHeaders()
{
return $this->response->headers;
}
/**
* Method to clear any set response headers.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Instance of $this to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function clearHeaders()
{
$this->response->headers = array();
return $this;
}
/**
* Send the response headers.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Instance of $this to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function sendHeaders()
{
if (!$this->checkHeadersSent())
{
foreach ($this->response->headers as $header)
{
if (strtolower($header['name']) == 'status')
{
// 'status' headers indicate an HTTP status, and need to be handled slightly differently
$status = $this->getHttpStatusValue($header['value']);
$this->header($status, true, (int) $header['value']);
}
else
{
$this->header($header['name'] . ': ' . $header['value']);
}
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set body content. If body content already defined, this will replace it.
*
* @param string $content The content to set as the response body.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Instance of $this to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function setBody($content)
{
$this->response->body = array((string) $content);
return $this;
}
/**
* Prepend content to the body content
*
* @param string $content The content to prepend to the response body.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Instance of $this to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function prependBody($content)
{
array_unshift($this->response->body, (string) $content);
return $this;
}
/**
* Append content to the body content
*
* @param string $content The content to append to the response body.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Instance of $this to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function appendBody($content)
{
$this->response->body[] = (string) $content;
return $this;
}
/**
* Return the body content
*
* @param boolean $asArray True to return the body as an array of strings.
*
* @return string|string[] The response body either as an array or concatenated string.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function getBody($asArray = false)
{
return $asArray ? $this->response->body : implode((array) $this->response->body);
}
/**
* Method to get the application session object.
*
* @return Session The session object
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function getSession()
{
if ($this->session === null)
{
throw new \RuntimeException('A \Joomla\Session\Session object has not been set.');
}
return $this->session;
}
/**
* Check if a given value can be successfully mapped to a valid http status value
*
* @param string|int $value The given status as int or string
*
* @return string
*
* @since 1.8.0
*/
protected function getHttpStatusValue($value)
{
$code = (int) $value;
if (array_key_exists($code, $this->responseMap))
{
$value = $this->responseMap[$code];
}
else
{
$value = 'HTTP/{version} ' . $code;
}
return str_replace('{version}', $this->httpVersion, $value);
}
/**
* Check if the value is a valid HTTP status code
*
* @param integer $code The potential status code
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.8.1
*/
public function isValidHttpStatus($code)
{
return array_key_exists($code, $this->responseMap);
}
/**
* Method to check the current client connection status to ensure that it is alive. We are
* wrapping this to isolate the connection_status() function from our code base for testing reasons.
*
* @return boolean True if the connection is valid and normal.
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @see connection_status()
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function checkConnectionAlive()
{
return connection_status() === CONNECTION_NORMAL;
}
/**
* Method to check to see if headers have already been sent. We are wrapping this to isolate the
* headers_sent() function from our code base for testing reasons.
*
* @return boolean True if the headers have already been sent.
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @see headers_sent()
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function checkHeadersSent()
{
return headers_sent();
}
/**
* Method to detect the requested URI from server environment variables.
*
* @return string The requested URI
*
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function detectRequestUri()
{
// First we need to detect the URI scheme.
if ($this->isSslConnection())
{
$scheme = 'https://';
}
else
{
$scheme = 'http://';
}
/*
* There are some differences in the way that Apache and IIS populate server environment variables. To
* properly detect the requested URI we need to adjust our algorithm based on whether or not we are getting
* information from Apache or IIS.
*/
$phpSelf = $this->input->server->getString('PHP_SELF', '');
$requestUri = $this->input->server->getString('REQUEST_URI', '');
// If PHP_SELF and REQUEST_URI are both populated then we will assume "Apache Mode".
if (!empty($phpSelf) && !empty($requestUri))
{
// The URI is built from the HTTP_HOST and REQUEST_URI environment variables in an Apache environment.
$uri = $scheme . $this->input->server->getString('HTTP_HOST') . $requestUri;
}
else
{
// If not in "Apache Mode" we will assume that we are in an IIS environment and proceed.
// IIS uses the SCRIPT_NAME variable instead of a REQUEST_URI variable... thanks, MS
$uri = $scheme . $this->input->server->getString('HTTP_HOST') . $this->input->server->getString('SCRIPT_NAME');
$queryHost = $this->input->server->getString('QUERY_STRING', '');
// If the QUERY_STRING variable exists append it to the URI string.
if (!empty($queryHost))
{
$uri .= '?' . $queryHost;
}
}
return trim($uri);
}
/**
* Method to send a header to the client. We are wrapping this to isolate the header() function
* from our code base for testing reasons.
*
* @param string $string The header string.
* @param boolean $replace The optional replace parameter indicates whether the header should
* replace a previous similar header, or add a second header of the same type.
* @param integer $code Forces the HTTP response code to the specified value. Note that
* this parameter only has an effect if the string is not empty.
*
* @return void
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @see header()
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function header($string, $replace = true, $code = null)
{
header(str_replace(\chr(0), '', $string), $replace, $code);
}
/**
* Checks if a state is a redirect state
*
* @param integer $state The HTTP status code.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.8.0
*/
protected function isRedirectState($state)
{
$state = (int) $state;
return $state > 299 && $state < 400 && array_key_exists($state, $this->responseMap);
}
/**
* Determine if we are using a secure (SSL) connection.
*
* @return boolean True if using SSL, false if not.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function isSslConnection()
{
$serverSSLVar = $this->input->server->getString('HTTPS', '');
if (!empty($serverSSLVar) && strtolower($serverSSLVar) !== 'off')
{
return true;
}
$serverForwarderProtoVar = $this->input->server->getString('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', '');
return !empty($serverForwarderProtoVar) && strtolower($serverForwarderProtoVar) === 'https';
}
/**
* Sets the session for the application to use, if required.
*
* @param Session $session A session object.
*
* @return AbstractWebApplication Returns itself to support chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function setSession(Session $session)
{
$this->session = $session;
return $this;
}
/**
* Method to load the system URI strings for the application.
*
* @param string $requestUri An optional request URI to use instead of detecting one from the
* server environment variables.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function loadSystemUris($requestUri = null)
{
// Set the request URI.
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if (!empty($requestUri))
{
$this->set('uri.request', $requestUri);
}
else
{
$this->set('uri.request', $this->detectRequestUri());
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
// Check to see if an explicit base URI has been set.
$siteUri = trim($this->get('site_uri'));
if ($siteUri != '')
{
$uri = new Uri($siteUri);
$path = $uri->toString(array('path'));
}
else
{
// No explicit base URI was set so we need to detect it. Start with the requested URI.
$uri = new Uri($this->get('uri.request'));
$requestUri = $this->input->server->getString('REQUEST_URI', '');
// If we are working from a CGI SAPI with the 'cgi.fix_pathinfo' directive disabled we use PHP_SELF.
if (strpos(PHP_SAPI, 'cgi') !== false && !ini_get('cgi.fix_pathinfo') && !empty($requestUri))
{
// We aren't expecting PATH_INFO within PHP_SELF so this should work.
$path = \dirname($this->input->server->getString('PHP_SELF', ''));
}
else
{
// Pretty much everything else should be handled with SCRIPT_NAME.
$path = \dirname($this->input->server->getString('SCRIPT_NAME', ''));
}
}
// Get the host from the URI.
$host = $uri->toString(array('scheme', 'user', 'pass', 'host', 'port'));
// Check if the path includes "index.php".
if (strpos($path, 'index.php') !== false)
{
// Remove the index.php portion of the path.
$path = substr_replace($path, '', strpos($path, 'index.php'), 9);
}
$path = rtrim($path, '/\\');
// Set the base URI both as just a path and as the full URI.
$this->set('uri.base.full', $host . $path . '/');
$this->set('uri.base.host', $host);
$this->set('uri.base.path', $path . '/');
// Set the extended (non-base) part of the request URI as the route.
if (stripos($this->get('uri.request'), $this->get('uri.base.full')) === 0)
{
$this->set('uri.route', substr_replace($this->get('uri.request'), '', 0, \strlen($this->get('uri.base.full'))));
}
// Get an explicitly set media URI is present.
$mediaURI = trim($this->get('media_uri'));
if ($mediaURI)
{
if (strpos($mediaURI, '://') !== false)
{
$this->set('uri.media.full', $mediaURI);
$this->set('uri.media.path', $mediaURI);
}
else
{
// Normalise slashes.
$mediaURI = trim($mediaURI, '/\\');
$mediaURI = !empty($mediaURI) ? '/' . $mediaURI . '/' : '/';
$this->set('uri.media.full', $this->get('uri.base.host') . $mediaURI);
$this->set('uri.media.path', $mediaURI);
}
}
else
{
// No explicit media URI was set, build it dynamically from the base uri.
$this->set('uri.media.full', $this->get('uri.base.full') . 'media/');
$this->set('uri.media.path', $this->get('uri.base.path') . 'media/');
}
}
/**
* Checks for a form token in the request.
*
* Use in conjunction with getFormToken.
*
* @param string $method The request method in which to look for the token key.
*
* @return boolean True if found and valid, false otherwise.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function checkToken($method = 'post')
{
$token = $this->getFormToken();
if (!$this->input->$method->get($token, '', 'alnum'))
{
if ($this->getSession()->isNew())
{
// Redirect to login screen.
$this->redirect('index.php');
$this->close();
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
/**
* Method to determine a hash for anti-spoofing variable names
*
* @param boolean $forceNew If true, force a new token to be created
*
* @return string Hashed var name
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function getFormToken($forceNew = false)
{
// @todo we need the user id somehow here
$userId = 0;
return md5($this->get('secret') . $userId . $this->getSession()->getToken($forceNew));
}
/**
* Tests whether a string contains only 7bit ASCII bytes.
*
* You might use this to conditionally check whether a string
* needs handling as UTF-8 or not, potentially offering performance
* benefits by using the native PHP equivalent if it's just ASCII e.g.;
*
* @param string $str The string to test.
*
* @return boolean True if the string is all ASCII
*
* @since 1.4.0
*/
public static function isAscii($str)
{
// Search for any bytes which are outside the ASCII range...
return preg_match('/(?:[^\x00-\x7F])/', $str) !== 1;
}
}