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<?php
/**
* Joomla! Content Management System
*
* @copyright (C) 2011 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
*/
namespace Joomla\CMS\Http\Transport;
defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
use Joomla\CMS\Http\Response;
use Joomla\CMS\Http\TransportInterface;
use Joomla\CMS\Uri\Uri;
use Joomla\Registry\Registry;
/**
* HTTP transport class for using PHP streams.
*
* @since 1.7.3
*/
class StreamTransport implements TransportInterface
{
/**
* @var Registry The client options.
* @since 1.7.3
*/
protected $options;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param Registry $options Client options object.
*
* @since 1.7.3
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function __construct(Registry $options)
{
// Verify that URLs can be used with fopen();
if (!ini_get('allow_url_fopen'))
{
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot use a stream transport when "allow_url_fopen" is disabled.');
}
// Verify that fopen() is available.
if (!self::isSupported())
{
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot use a stream transport when fopen() is not available or "allow_url_fopen" is disabled.');
}
$this->options = $options;
}
/**
* Send a request to the server and return a HttpResponse object with the response.
*
* @param string $method The HTTP method for sending the request.
* @param Uri $uri The URI to the resource to request.
* @param mixed $data Either an associative array or a string to be sent with the request.
* @param array $headers An array of request headers to send with the request.
* @param integer $timeout Read timeout in seconds.
* @param string $userAgent The optional user agent string to send with the request.
*
* @return Response
*
* @since 1.7.3
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function request($method, Uri $uri, $data = null, array $headers = null, $timeout = null, $userAgent = null)
{
// Create the stream context options array with the required method offset.
$options = array('method' => strtoupper($method));
// If data exists let's encode it and make sure our Content-Type header is set.
if (isset($data))
{
// If the data is a scalar value simply add it to the stream context options.
if (is_scalar($data))
{
$options['content'] = $data;
}
// Otherwise we need to encode the value first.
else
{
$options['content'] = http_build_query($data);
}
if (!isset($headers['Content-Type']))
{
$headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8';
}
// Add the relevant headers.
$headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($options['content']);
}
// If an explicit timeout is given user it.
if (isset($timeout))
{
$options['timeout'] = (int) $timeout;
}
// If an explicit user agent is given use it.
if (isset($userAgent))
{
$options['user_agent'] = $userAgent;
}
// Ignore HTTP errors so that we can capture them.
$options['ignore_errors'] = 1;
// Follow redirects.
$options['follow_location'] = (int) $this->options->get('follow_location', 1);
// Set any custom transport options
foreach ($this->options->get('transport.stream', array()) as $key => $value)
{
$options[$key] = $value;
}
// Add the proxy configuration, if any.
$config = \JFactory::getConfig();
if ($config->get('proxy_enable'))
{
$options['proxy'] = $config->get('proxy_host') . ':' . $config->get('proxy_port');
$options['request_fulluri'] = true;
// Put any required authorization into the headers array to be handled later
// TODO: do we need to support any auth type other than Basic?
if ($user = $config->get('proxy_user'))
{
$auth = base64_encode($config->get('proxy_user') . ':' . $config->get('proxy_pass'));
$headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . $auth;
}
}
// Build the headers string for the request.
$headerEntries = array();
if (isset($headers))
{
foreach ($headers as $key => $value)
{
$headerEntries[] = $key . ': ' . $value;
}
// Add the headers string into the stream context options array.
$options['header'] = implode("\r\n", $headerEntries);
}
// Get the current context options.
$contextOptions = stream_context_get_options(stream_context_get_default());
// Add our options to the current ones, if any.
$contextOptions['http'] = isset($contextOptions['http']) ? array_merge($contextOptions['http'], $options) : $options;
$streamOptions = array(
'http' => $options,
'ssl' => array(
'verify_peer' => true,
'cafile' => $this->options->get('stream.certpath', __DIR__ . '/cacert.pem'),
'verify_depth' => 5,
),
);
// Ensure the ssl peer name is verified where possible
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0') >= 0)
{
$streamOptions['ssl']['verify_peer_name'] = true;
}
// Create the stream context for the request.
$context = stream_context_create($streamOptions);
// Authentication, if needed
if ($this->options->get('userauth') && $this->options->get('passwordauth'))
{
$uri->setUser($this->options->get('userauth'));
$uri->setPass($this->options->get('passwordauth'));
}
// Capture PHP errors
$php_errormsg = '';
$track_errors = ini_get('track_errors');
ini_set('track_errors', true);
// Open the stream for reading.
$stream = @fopen((string) $uri, 'r', false, $context);
if (!$stream)
{
if (!$php_errormsg)
{
// Error but nothing from php? Create our own
$php_errormsg = sprintf('Could not connect to resource: %s', $uri, $err, $errno);
}
// Restore error tracking to give control to the exception handler
ini_set('track_errors', $track_errors);
throw new \RuntimeException($php_errormsg);
}
// Restore error tracking to what it was before.
ini_set('track_errors', $track_errors);
// Get the metadata for the stream, including response headers.
$metadata = stream_get_meta_data($stream);
// Get the contents from the stream.
$content = stream_get_contents($stream);
// Close the stream.
fclose($stream);
if (isset($metadata['wrapper_data']['headers']))
{
$headers = $metadata['wrapper_data']['headers'];
}
elseif (isset($metadata['wrapper_data']))
{
$headers = $metadata['wrapper_data'];
}
else
{
$headers = array();
}
return $this->getResponse($headers, $content);
}
/**
* Method to get a response object from a server response.
*
* @param array $headers The response headers as an array.
* @param string $body The response body as a string.
*
* @return Response
*
* @since 1.7.3
* @throws \UnexpectedValueException
*/
protected function getResponse(array $headers, $body)
{
// Create the response object.
$return = new Response;
// Set the body for the response.
$return->body = $body;
// Get the response code from the first offset of the response headers.
preg_match('/[0-9]{3}/', array_shift($headers), $matches);
$code = $matches[0];
if (is_numeric($code))
{
$return->code = (int) $code;
}
// No valid response code was detected.
else
{
throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No HTTP response code found.');
}
// Add the response headers to the response object.
foreach ($headers as $header)
{
$pos = strpos($header, ':');
$return->headers[trim(substr($header, 0, $pos))] = trim(substr($header, ($pos + 1)));
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Method to check if http transport stream available for use
*
* @return boolean true if available else false
*
* @since 3.0.0
*/
public static function isSupported()
{
return function_exists('fopen') && is_callable('fopen') && ini_get('allow_url_fopen');
}
}