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<?php
/**
 * @package         Regular Labs Library
 * @version         23.9.3039
 * 
 * @author          Peter van Westen <info@regularlabs.com>
 * @link            https://regularlabs.com
 * @copyright       Copyright © 2023 Regular Labs All Rights Reserved
 * @license         GNU General Public License version 2 or later
 */

namespace RegularLabs\Library;

defined('_JEXEC') or die;

class RegEx
{
    /**
     * Perform a regular expression match
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $string
     * @param null   $match
     * @param string $options
     * @param int    $flags
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public static function match($pattern, $string, &$match = null, $options = null, $flags = 0)
    {
        if (
            ( ! is_string($pattern) && ! is_numeric($pattern))
            || $pattern === ''
            || ( ! is_string($string) && ! is_numeric($string))
            || $string === ''
        )
        {
            return false;
        }

        $pattern = self::preparePattern($pattern, $options, $string);

        $result = preg_match($pattern, $string, $match, $flags);

        // Remove all numeric keys except 0
        $no_numeric_values = array_filter(
            $match,
            fn($key) => ! is_int($key) || $key === 0,
            ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);

        // If the left over array counts more than 2 (so contains named groups), replace $match
        if (count($no_numeric_values) > 1)
        {
            $match = $no_numeric_values;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Perform a global regular expression match
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $string
     * @param null   $matches
     * @param string $options
     * @param int    $flags
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public static function matchAll($pattern, $string, &$matches = null, $options = null, $flags = PREG_SET_ORDER)
    {
        if (
            ( ! is_string($pattern) && ! is_numeric($pattern))
            || $pattern === ''
            || ( ! is_string($string) && ! is_numeric($string))
            || $string === ''
        )
        {
            $matches = [];

            return false;
        }

        $pattern = self::preparePattern($pattern, $options, $string);

        $result = preg_match_all($pattern, $string, $matches, $flags);

        if ( ! $result)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if ($flags == PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)
        {
            // Remove all numeric keys except 0
            $no_numeric_values = array_filter(
                $matches,
                fn($key) => ! is_int($key) || $key === 0,
                ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);

            // If the left over array counts less than 2 (so no named groups), don't continue
            if (count($no_numeric_values) < 2)
            {
                return $result;
            }

            $matches = $no_numeric_values;

            return $result;
        }

        if ($flags != PREG_SET_ORDER)
        {
            return $result;
        }

        foreach ($matches as &$match)
        {
            // Remove all numeric keys except 0
            $no_numeric_values = array_filter(
                $match,
                fn($key) => ! is_int($key) || $key === 0,
                ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);

            // If the left over array counts less than 2 (so no named groups), don't continue
            if (count($no_numeric_values) < 2)
            {
                break;
            }

            $match = $no_numeric_values;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * preg_quote the given string or array of strings
     *
     * @param string|array $data
     * @param string       $name
     * @param string       $delimiter
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function nameGroup($data, $name = '')
    {
        return '(?<' . $name . '>' . $data . ')';
    }

    /**
     * Make a string a valid regular expression pattern
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $options
     * @param string $string
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function preparePattern($pattern, $options = null, $string = '')
    {
        $array = ArrayHelper::applyMethodToValues([$pattern, $options, $string]);

        if ( ! is_null($array))
        {
            return $array;
        }

        if (substr($pattern, 0, 1) != '#')
        {
            $options = ! is_null($options) ? $options : 'si';
            $pattern = '#' . $pattern . '#' . $options;
        }

        if (StringHelper::detectUTF8($string))
        {
            // use utf-8
            return $pattern . 'u';
        }

        return $pattern;
    }

    /**
     * preg_quote the given string or array of strings
     *
     * @param string|array $data
     * @param string       $name
     * @param string       $delimiter
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function quote($data, $name = '', $delimiter = '#')
    {
        if (is_array($data))
        {
            if (count($data) === 1)
            {
                return self::quote(array_pop($data), $name, $delimiter);
            }

            $array = self::quoteArray($data, $delimiter);

            $prefix = '?:';

            if ( ! empty($name))
            {
                $prefix = $name ? '?<' . $name . '>' : '';
            }

            return '(' . $prefix . implode('|', $array) . ')';
        }

        if ( ! empty($name))
        {
            return '(?<' . $name . '>' . preg_quote($data, $delimiter) . ')';
        }

        return preg_quote($data, $delimiter);
    }

    /**
     * preg_quote the given array of strings
     *
     * @param array  $array
     * @param string $delimiter
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function quoteArray($array = [], $delimiter = '#')
    {
        array_walk($array, function (&$part, $key, $delimiter) {
            $part = self::quote($part, '', $delimiter);
        }, $delimiter);

        return $array;
    }

    /**
     * Perform a regular expression search and replace
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $replacement
     * @param string $string
     * @param string $options
     * @param int    $limit
     * @param int    $count
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function replace($pattern, $replacement, $string, $options = null, $limit = -1, &$count = null)
    {
        if ( ! is_string($pattern) || $pattern == '' || ! is_string($string) || $string == '')
        {
            return $string;
        }

        $pattern = self::preparePattern($pattern, $options, $string);

        return preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string, $limit, $count);
    }

    /**
     * Perform a regular expression search and replace once
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $replacement
     * @param string $string
     * @param string $options
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function replaceOnce($pattern, $replacement, $string, $options = null)
    {
        return self::replace($pattern, $replacement, $string, $options, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Perform a regular expression split
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $string
     * @param string $options
     * @param int    $limit
     * @param int    $flags
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function split($pattern, $string, $options = null, $limit = -1, $flags = PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE)
    {
        if (
            ( ! is_string($pattern) && ! is_numeric($pattern))
            || $pattern === ''
            || ( ! is_string($string) && ! is_numeric($string))
            || $string === ''
        )
        {
            return [$string];
        }

        $pattern = self::preparePattern($pattern, $options, $string);

        return preg_split($pattern, $string, $limit, $flags);
    }

    /**
     * reverse preg_quote the given string
     *
     * @param string $string
     * @param string $delimiter
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function unquote($string, $delimiter = '#')
    {
        return strtr($string, [
            '\\' . $delimiter => $delimiter,
            '\\.'             => '.',
            '\\\\'            => '\\',
            '\\+'             => '+',
            '\\*'             => '*',
            '\\?'             => '?',
            '\\['             => '[',
            '\\^'             => '^',
            '\\]'             => ']',
            '\\$'             => '$',
            '\\('             => '(',
            '\\)'             => ')',
            '\\{'             => '{',
            '\\}'             => '}',
            '\\='             => '=',
            '\\!'             => '!',
            '\\<'             => '<',
            '\\>'             => '>',
            '\\|'             => '|',
            '\\:'             => ':',
            '\\-'             => '-',
        ]);
    }
}