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<?php
/**
* @package akeebabackup
* @copyright Copyright (c)2006-2024 Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos / Akeeba Ltd
* @license GNU General Public License version 3, or later
*/
namespace Akeeba\Component\AkeebaBackup\Administrator\Model;
defined('_JEXEC') or die;
use Akeeba\Component\AkeebaBackup\Administrator\Helper\JoomlaPublicFolder;
use Akeeba\Component\AkeebaBackup\Administrator\Mixin\TriggerEventTrait;
use Akeeba\Engine\Base\Part;
use Akeeba\Engine\Core\Timer;
use Akeeba\Engine\Factory;
use Akeeba\Engine\Platform;
use Akeeba\Engine\Psr\Log\LogLevel;
use Akeeba\Engine\Util\PushMessages;
use Akeeba\WebPush\WebPush\WebPush;
use DateTimeZone;
use DirectoryIterator;
use Exception;
use Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication;
use Joomla\CMS\Factory as JoomlaFactory;
use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text;
use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Model\BaseDatabaseModel;
use Joomla\CMS\User\User;
use RuntimeException;
#[\AllowDynamicProperties]
class BackupModel extends BaseDatabaseModel
{
use TriggerEventTrait;
/**
* Convert the old, plaintext log files (.log) into their .log.php counterparts.
*
* @param int $timeOut Maximum time, in seconds, to spend doing this conversion.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 7.0.3
*/
public function convertLogFiles($timeOut = 10)
{
$registry = Factory::getConfiguration();
$logDir = $registry->get('akeeba.basic.output_directory', '[DEFAULT_OUTPUT]', true);
$timer = new Timer($timeOut, 75);
// Part I. Remove these obsolete files first
$killFiles = [
'akeeba.log',
'akeeba.backend.log',
'akeeba.frontend.log',
'akeeba.cli.log',
'akeeba.json.log',
];
foreach ($killFiles as $fileName)
{
$path = $logDir . '/' . $fileName;
if (@is_file($path))
{
@unlink($path);
}
}
if ($timer->getTimeLeft() <= 0.01)
{
return;
}
// Part II. Convert .log files.
try
{
$di = new DirectoryIterator($logDir);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
return;
}
foreach ($di as $file)
{
try
{
if (!$file->isFile())
{
continue;
}
$baseName = $file->getFilename();
if (substr($baseName, 0, 7) !== 'akeeba.')
{
continue;
}
if (substr($baseName, -4) !== '.log')
{
continue;
}
$this->convertLogFile($file->getPathname());
if ($timer->getTimeLeft() <= 0.01)
{
return;
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
/**
* Someone did something stupid, like using the site's root as the backup output directory while having
* an open_basedir restriction. Sorry, mate, you get insecure junk. We had warned you. You didn't heed
* the warning. That's your problem now.
*/
}
}
}
/**
* Get the default backup description.
*
* The default description is "Backup taken on DATE TIME" where DATE TIME is the current timestamp in the most
* specific timezone. The timezone order, from least to most specific, is:
* * UTC (fallback)
* * Server Timezone from Joomla's Global Configuration
* * Timezone from the current user's profile (only applicable to backend backups)
* * Forced backup timezone
*
* @param string $format Date and time format. Default: DATE_FORMAT_LC2 plus the abbreviated timezone
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDefaultDescription(string $format = ''): string
{
// If no date format is specified we use DATE_FORMAT_LC2 plus the abbreviated timezone
if (empty($format))
{
$format = Text::_('DATE_FORMAT_LC2') . ' T';
}
// Get the most specific Joomla timezone (UTC, overridden by server timezone, overridden by user timezone)
$joomlaTimezone = JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->get('offset', 'UTC');
if (!JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->isClient('cli'))
{
$user = JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->getIdentity() ?? (new User());
if (!$user->guest)
{
$joomlaTimezone = $user->getParam('timezone', $joomlaTimezone);
}
}
$timezone = $joomlaTimezone;
// The forced timezone overrides everything else
$forcedTZ = Platform::getInstance()->get_platform_configuration_option('forced_backup_timezone', 'AKEEBA/DEFAULT');
if (!empty($forcedTZ) && ($forcedTZ != 'AKEEBA/DEFAULT'))
{
$timezone = $forcedTZ;
}
// Convert the current date and time to the selected timezone
$dateNow = clone JoomlaFactory::getDate();
$tz = new DateTimeZone($timezone);
$dateNow->setTimezone($tz);
return Text::_('COM_AKEEBABACKUP_BACKUP_DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION') . ' ' . $dateNow->format($format, true);
}
/**
* Get the profile used to take the last backup for the specified tag
*
* @param string $tag The backup tag a.k.a. backup origin (backend, frontend, json, ...)
* @param string|null $backupId (optional) The Backup ID
*
* @return int The profile ID of the latest backup taken with the specified tag / backup ID
*/
public function getLastBackupProfile(string $tag, ?string $backupId = null): int
{
$filters = [
['field' => 'tag', 'value' => $tag],
];
if (!empty($backupId))
{
$filters[] = ['field' => 'backupid', 'value' => $backupId];
}
$statList = Platform::getInstance()->get_statistics_list([
'filters' => $filters,
'order' => [
'by' => 'id', 'order' => 'DESC',
],
]
);
if (is_array($statList))
{
$stat = array_pop($statList);
return (int) $stat['profile_id'];
}
// Backup entry not found. If backupId was specified, try without a backup ID
if (!empty($backupId))
{
return $this->getLastBackupProfile($tag);
}
// Else, return the default backup profile
return 1;
}
/**
* Send a push notification for a failed backup
*
* State variables expected (MUST be set):
* errorMessage The error message
*
* @return void
*/
public function pushFail()
{
$this->initialiseWebPush();
$errorMessage = $this->getState('errorMessage');
$platform = Platform::getInstance();
$key = 'COM_AKEEBABACKUP_PUSH_ENDBACKUP_FAIL_BODY_WITH_MESSAGE';
if (empty($errorMessage))
{
$key = 'COM_AKEEBABACKUP_PUSH_ENDBACKUP_FAIL_BODY';
}
$pushSubject = sprintf(
$platform->translate('COM_AKEEBABACKUP_PUSH_ENDBACKUP_FAIL_SUBJECT'),
$platform->get_site_name(),
$platform->get_host()
);
$pushDetails = sprintf(
$platform->translate($key),
$platform->get_site_name(),
$platform->get_host(),
$errorMessage
);
$push = new PushMessages();
$push->message($pushSubject, $pushDetails);
}
/**
* Starts or step a backup process. Set the state variable "ajax" to the task you want to execute OR call the
* relevant public method directly.
*
* @return array An Akeeba Engine return array
* @throws Exception
*
* @noinspection PhpUnused
*/
public function runBackup(): array
{
$this->initialiseWebPush();
if (!defined('AKEEBADEBUG') && JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->get('debug', false))
{
define('AKEEBADEBUG', 1);
}
$ret_array = [];
$ajaxTask = $this->getState('ajax');
switch ($ajaxTask)
{
// Start a new backup
case 'start':
$ret_array = $this->startBackup();
break;
// Step through a backup
case 'step':
$ret_array = $this->stepBackup();
break;
// Send a push notification for backup failure
case 'pushFail':
$this->pushFail();
break;
default:
break;
}
return $ret_array;
}
/**
* Starts a new backup.
*
* State variables expected
*
* backupid The ID of the backup. If none is set up we will create a new one in the form id123
* tag The backup tag, e.g. "frontend". If none is set up we'll get it through the Platform.
* description The description of the backup (optional)
* comment The comment of the backup (optional)
* jpskey JPS password
* angiekey ANGIE password
*
* @param array $overrides Configuration overrides
*
* @return array An Akeeba Engine return array
* @throws Exception
*/
public function startBackup(array $overrides = []): array
{
$this->initialiseWebPush();
// Get information from the model state
$tag = $this->getState('tag', null);
$description = $this->getState('description', '');
$comment = $this->getState('comment', '');
$jpskey = $this->getState('jpskey', null);
$angiekey = $this->getState('angiekey', null);
$backupId = $this->getBackupId();
$profile = JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->getSession()->get('akeebabackup.profile', defined('AKEEBA_PROFILE') ? AKEEBA_PROFILE : 1);
// Use the default description if none specified
$description = $description ?: $this->getDefaultDescription();
// Try resetting the engine
try
{
Factory::resetState([
'maxrun' => 0,
]);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
// This will die if the output directory is invalid. Let it die, then.
}
// Remove any stale memory files left over from the previous step
if (empty($tag))
{
$tag = Platform::getInstance()->get_backup_origin();
}
$tempVarsTag = $tag;
$tempVarsTag .= empty($backupId) ? '' : ('.' . $backupId);
Factory::getFactoryStorage()->reset($tempVarsTag);
Factory::nuke();
Factory::getLog()->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, " -- Resetting Akeeba Engine factory ($tag.$backupId)");
Platform::getInstance()->load_configuration();
// Autofix the output directory
/** @var ConfigurationwizardModel $confWizModel */
$confWizModel = $this->getMVCFactory()->createModel('Configurationwizard', 'Administrator');
$confWizModel->autofixDirectories();
// Rebase Off-site Folder Inclusion filters to use site path variables
/** @var IncludefoldersModel $incFoldersModel */
$incFoldersModel = $this->getMVCFactory()->createModel('Includefolders', 'Administrator');
if (is_object($incFoldersModel) && method_exists($incFoldersModel, 'rebaseFiltersToSiteDirs'))
{
$incFoldersModel->rebaseFiltersToSiteDirs();
}
// Should I apply any configuration overrides?
if (is_array($overrides) && !empty($overrides))
{
$config = Factory::getConfiguration();
$protectedKeys = $config->getProtectedKeys();
$config->resetProtectedKeys();
foreach ($overrides as $k => $v)
{
$config->set($k, $v);
}
$config->setProtectedKeys($protectedKeys);
}
// Check if there are critical issues preventing the backup
if (!Factory::getConfigurationChecks()->getShortStatus())
{
$configChecks = Factory::getConfigurationChecks()->getDetailedStatus();
foreach ($configChecks as $checkItem)
{
if ($checkItem['severity'] != 'critical')
{
continue;
}
return [
'HasRun' => 0,
'Domain' => 'init',
'Step' => '',
'Substep' => '',
'Error' => 'Failed configuration check Q' . $checkItem['code'] . ': ' . $checkItem['description'] . '. Please refer to https://www.akeeba.com/documentation/warnings/q' . $checkItem['code'] . '.html for more information and troubleshooting instructions.',
'Warnings' => [],
'Progress' => 0,
];
}
}
// Set up Kettenrad
$options = [
'description' => $description,
'comment' => $comment,
'jpskey' => $jpskey,
'angiekey' => $angiekey,
];
if (is_null($jpskey))
{
unset ($options['jpskey']);
}
if (is_null($angiekey))
{
unset ($options['angiekey']);
}
$kettenrad = Factory::getKettenrad();
$kettenrad->setBackupId($backupId);
$kettenrad->setup($options);
$this->setState('backupid', $backupId);
/**
* Convert log files in the backup output directory
*
* This removes the obsolete, default log files (akeeba.(backend|frontend|cli|json).log and converts the old .log
* files into their .php counterparts.
*
* We are doing this when loading the the Control Panel page but ALSO when taking a new backup because some
* people might be installing updates and taking backups automatically, without visiting the Control Panel
* except in rare cases.
*/
$this->convertLogFiles(3);
/**
* We need to run tick() twice in the first backup step.
*
* The first tick() will reset the backup engine and start a new backup. However, no backup record is created
* at this point. This means that Factory::loadState() cannot find a backup record, therefore it cannot read
* the backup profile being used, therefore it will assume it's profile #1.
*
* The second tick() creates the backup record without doing much else, fixing this issue.
*
* However, if you have conservative settings where the min exec time is MORE than the max exec time the second
* tick would never run. Therefore we need to tell the first tick to ignore the time settings (since it only
* takes a few milliseconds to execute anyway) and then apply the time settings on the second tick (which also
* only takes a few milliseconds). This is why we have setIgnoreMinimumExecutionTime before and after the first
* tick. DO NOT REMOVE THESE.
*
* Furthermore, if the first tick reaches the end of backup or an error condition we MUST NOT run the second
* tick() since the engine state will be invalid. Hence the check for the state that performs a hard break. This
* could happen if you have a sufficiently high max execution time, no break between steps and we fail to
* execute any step, e.g. the installer image is missing, a database error occurred or we can not list the files
* and directories to back up.
*
* THEREFORE, DO NOT REMOVE THE LOOP OR THE if-BLOCK IN IT, THEY ARE THERE FOR A GOOD REASON!
*/
$kettenrad->setIgnoreMinimumExecutionTime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++)
{
$kettenrad->tick();
if (in_array($kettenrad->getState(), [Part::STATE_FINISHED, Part::STATE_ERROR]))
{
break;
}
$kettenrad->setIgnoreMinimumExecutionTime(false);
}
$ret_array = $kettenrad->getStatusArray();
// Notify the actionlog plugin
$statistics = Factory::getStatistics();
$this->triggerEvent('onStart', [$statistics->getId(), $profile]);
try
{
Factory::saveState($tag, $backupId);
}
catch (RuntimeException $e)
{
$ret_array['Error'] = $e->getMessage();
}
return $ret_array;
}
/**
* Steps through a backup.
*
* State variables expected (MUST be set):
* backupid The ID of the backup.
* tag The backup tag, e.g. "frontend".
* profile (optional) The profile ID of the backup.
*
* @param bool $requireBackupId Should the backup ID be required?
*
* @return array An Akeeba Engine return array
* @throws Exception
*/
public function stepBackup($requireBackupId = true)
{
$this->initialiseWebPush();
// Get information from the model state
$tag = $this->getState('tag', defined('AKEEBA_BACKUP_ORIGIN') ? AKEEBA_BACKUP_ORIGIN : null);
$backupId = $this->getState('backupid', null);
// populateState() pushes the current profile number into the state.
$profile = max(0, (int) $this->getState('profile', 0)) ?: $this->getLastBackupProfile($tag, $backupId);
// Set the active profile
JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->getSession()->set('akeebabackup.profile', $profile);
if (!defined('AKEEBA_PROFILE'))
{
define('AKEEBA_PROFILE', $profile);
}
// Run a backup step
$ret_array = [
'HasRun' => 0,
'Domain' => 'init',
'Step' => '',
'Substep' => '',
'Error' => '',
'Warnings' => [],
'Progress' => 0,
];
try
{
// Reload the configuration
Platform::getInstance()->load_configuration($profile);
// Load the engine from storage
Factory::loadState($tag, $backupId, $requireBackupId);
// Set the backup ID and run a backup step
$kettenrad = Factory::getKettenrad();
$kettenrad->tick();
$ret_array = $kettenrad->getStatusArray();
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
$ret_array['Error'] = $e->getMessage();
}
try
{
if (empty($ret_array['Error']) && ($ret_array['HasRun'] != 1))
{
Factory::saveState($tag, $backupId);
}
}
catch (RuntimeException $e)
{
$ret_array['Error'] = $e->getMessage();
}
if (!empty($ret_array['Error']) || ($ret_array['HasRun'] == 1))
{
/**
* Do not nuke the Factory if we're trying to resume after an error.
*
* When the resume after error (retry) feature is enabled AND we are performing a backend backup we MUST
* leave the factory storage intact so we can actually resume the backup. If we were to nuke the Factory
* the resume would report that it cannot load the saved factory and lead to a failed backup.
*/
$config = Factory::getConfiguration();
if (JoomlaFactory::getApplication()->isClient('administrator') && $config->get('akeeba.advanced.autoresume', 1))
{
// We are about to resume; abort.
return $ret_array;
}
// Clean up
Factory::nuke();
$tempVarsTag = $tag;
$tempVarsTag .= empty($backupId) ? '' : ('.' . $backupId);
Factory::getFactoryStorage()->reset($tempVarsTag);
}
return $ret_array;
}
/**
* Converts a log file from .log to .log.php
*
* @param string $filePath
*
* @return void
*
* @since 7.0.3
*/
protected function convertLogFile(string $filePath): void
{
// The name of the converted log file is the same with the extension .php appended to it.
$newFile = $filePath . '.php';
// If the new log file exists I should return immediately
if (@file_exists($newFile))
{
return;
}
// Try to open the converted log file (.log.php)
$fp = @fopen($newFile, 'w');
if ($fp === false)
{
return;
}
// Try to open the source log file (.log)
$sourceFP = @fopen($filePath, 'r');
if ($sourceFP === false)
{
@fclose($fp);
return;
}
// Write the die statement to the source log file
fwrite($fp, '<' . '?' . 'php die(); ' . '?' . ">\n");
// Copy data, 512KB at a time
while (!feof($sourceFP))
{
$chunk = @fread($sourceFP, 524288);
if ($chunk === false)
{
break;
}
$result = fwrite($fp, $chunk);
if ($result === false)
{
break;
}
}
// Close both files
@fclose($sourceFP);
@fclose($fp);
// Delete the original (.log) file
@unlink($filePath);
}
/**
* Method to auto-populate the state.
*
* This method should only be called once per instantiation and is designed
* to be called on the first call to the getState() method unless the
* configuration flag to ignore the request is set.
*
* @return void
*
* @note Calling getState in this method will result in recursion.
* @throws Exception
* @since 9.0.0
*/
protected function populateState()
{
/** @var CMSApplication $app */
$app = JoomlaFactory::getApplication();
$input = $app->input;
$profile = (int) $app->getSession()->get('akeebabackup.profile', 1);
$profile = defined('AKEEBA_PROFILE') ? AKEEBA_PROFILE : $profile;
$profile = max($profile, 1);
$stateVariables = [
'tag' => $input->get('tag', null, 'string'),
'backupId' => $input->get('backupid', null, 'string'),
'description' => $input->get('description', '', 'string'),
'comment' => $input->get('comment', '', 'html'),
'jpskey' => $input->get('jpskey', null, 'raw'),
'angiekey' => $input->get('angiekey', null, 'raw'),
'profile' => $input->get('profile', $profile, 'int'),
'ajax' => $input->get('ajax', '', 'cmd'),
'errorMessage' => $input->get('errorMessage', '', 'raw'),
];
foreach ($stateVariables as $k => $v)
{
$this->setState($k, $v);
}
}
/**
* Get a new backup ID string.
*
* In the past we were trying to get the next backup record ID using two methods:
* - Querying the information_schema.tables metadata table. In many cases we saw this returning the wrong value,
* even though the MySQL documentation said this should return the next autonumber (WTF?)
* - Doing a MAX(id) on the table and adding 1. This didn't work correctly if the latest records were deleted by the
* user.
*
* However, the backup ID does not need to be the same as the backup record ID. It only needs to be *unique*. So
* this time around we are using a simple, unique ID based on the current GMT date and time.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getBackupId(): string
{
$microtime = explode(' ', microtime(false));
$microseconds = (int) ($microtime[0] * 1000000);
return 'id-' . gmdate('Ymd-His') . '-' . $microseconds;
}
/**
* Make sure we can load the Web Push helper, if needed and not already loaded
*
* @return void
* @since 9.3.1
*/
private function initialiseWebPush()
{
$pushPreference = Platform::getInstance()->get_platform_configuration_option('push_preference', '0');
if ($pushPreference !== 'webpush')
{
return;
}
if (!class_exists(WebPush::class))
{
require_once JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_akeebabackup/vendor/autoload.php';
}
}
}