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<?php
/**
* Joomla! Content Management System
*
* @copyright (C) 2011 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
*/
namespace Joomla\CMS\Log\Logger;
use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
use Joomla\CMS\Filesystem\File;
use Joomla\CMS\Filesystem\Folder;
use Joomla\CMS\Log\LogEntry;
use Joomla\CMS\Log\Logger;
use Joomla\CMS\Version;
use Joomla\Utilities\IpHelper;
// phpcs:disable PSR1.Files.SideEffects
\defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
// phpcs:enable PSR1.Files.SideEffects
/**
* Joomla! Formatted Text File Log class
*
* This class is designed to use as a base for building formatted text files for output. By
* default it emulates the Syslog style format output. This is a disk based output format.
*
* @since 1.7.0
*/
class FormattedtextLogger extends Logger
{
/**
* The format which each entry follows in the log file.
*
* All fields must be named in all caps and be within curly brackets eg. {FOOBAR}.
*
* @var string
* @since 1.7.0
*/
protected $format = '{DATETIME} {PRIORITY} {CLIENTIP} {CATEGORY} {MESSAGE}';
/**
* The parsed fields from the format string.
*
* @var array
* @since 1.7.0
*/
protected $fields = [];
/**
* The full filesystem path for the log file.
*
* @var string
* @since 1.7.0
*/
protected $path;
/**
* If true, all writes will be deferred as long as possible.
* NOTE: Deferred logs may never be written if the application encounters a fatal error.
*
* @var boolean
* @since 3.9.0
*/
protected $defer = false;
/**
* If deferring, entries will be stored here prior to writing.
*
* @var array
* @since 3.9.0
*/
protected $deferredEntries = [];
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param array &$options Log object options.
*
* @since 1.7.0
*/
public function __construct(array &$options)
{
// Call the parent constructor.
parent::__construct($options);
// The name of the text file defaults to 'error.php' if not explicitly given.
if (empty($this->options['text_file'])) {
$this->options['text_file'] = 'error.php';
}
// The name of the text file path defaults to that which is set in configuration if not explicitly given.
if (empty($this->options['text_file_path'])) {
$this->options['text_file_path'] = Factory::getApplication()->get('log_path', JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/logs');
}
// False to treat the log file as a php file.
if (empty($this->options['text_file_no_php'])) {
$this->options['text_file_no_php'] = false;
}
// Build the full path to the log file.
$this->path = $this->options['text_file_path'] . '/' . $this->options['text_file'];
// Use the default entry format unless explicitly set otherwise.
if (!empty($this->options['text_entry_format'])) {
$this->format = (string) $this->options['text_entry_format'];
}
// Wait as long as possible before writing logs
if (!empty($this->options['defer'])) {
$this->defer = (bool) $this->options['defer'];
}
// Build the fields array based on the format string.
$this->parseFields();
}
/**
* If deferred, write all pending logs.
*
* @since 3.9.0
*/
public function __destruct()
{
// Nothing to do
if (!$this->defer || empty($this->deferredEntries)) {
return;
}
// Initialise the file if not already done.
$this->initFile();
// Format all lines and write to file.
$lines = array_map([$this, 'formatLine'], $this->deferredEntries);
if (!File::append($this->path, implode("\n", $lines) . "\n")) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot write to log file.');
}
}
/**
* Method to add an entry to the log.
*
* @param LogEntry $entry The log entry object to add to the log.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.7.0
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function addEntry(LogEntry $entry)
{
// Store the entry to be written later.
if ($this->defer) {
$this->deferredEntries[] = $entry;
} else {
// Write it immediately.
// Initialise the file if not already done.
$this->initFile();
// Write the new entry to the file.
$line = $this->formatLine($entry);
$line .= "\n";
if (!File::append($this->path, $line)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot write to log file.');
}
}
}
/**
* Format a line for the log file.
*
* @param LogEntry $entry The log entry to format as a string.
*
* @return String
*
* @since 3.9.0
*/
protected function formatLine(LogEntry $entry)
{
// Set some default field values if not already set.
if (!isset($entry->clientIP)) {
$ip = IpHelper::getIp();
if ($ip !== '') {
$entry->clientIP = $ip;
}
}
// If the time field is missing or the date field isn't only the date we need to rework it.
if ((\strlen($entry->date) != 10) || !isset($entry->time)) {
// Get the date and time strings in GMT.
$entry->datetime = $entry->date->toISO8601();
$entry->time = $entry->date->format('H:i:s', false);
$entry->date = $entry->date->format('Y-m-d', false);
}
// Get a list of all the entry keys and make sure they are upper case.
$tmp = array_change_key_case(get_object_vars($entry), CASE_UPPER);
// Decode the entry priority into an English string.
$tmp['PRIORITY'] = $this->priorities[$entry->priority];
// Fill in field data for the line.
$line = $this->format;
foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
$line = str_replace('{' . $field . '}', $tmp[$field] ?? '-', $line);
}
return $line;
}
/**
* Method to generate the log file header.
*
* @return string The log file header
*
* @since 1.7.0
*/
protected function generateFileHeader()
{
$head = [];
// Build the log file header.
// If the no php flag is not set add the php die statement.
if (empty($this->options['text_file_no_php'])) {
// Blank line to prevent information disclose: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=60677
$head[] = '#';
$head[] = '#<?php die(\'Forbidden.\'); ?>';
}
$head[] = '#Date: ' . gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' UTC';
$head[] = '#Software: ' . (new Version())->getLongVersion();
$head[] = '';
// Prepare the fields string
$head[] = '#Fields: ' . strtolower(str_replace('}', '', str_replace('{', '', $this->format)));
$head[] = '';
return implode("\n", $head);
}
/**
* Method to initialise the log file. This will create the folder path to the file if it doesn't already
* exist and also get a new file header if the file doesn't already exist. If the file already exists it
* will simply open it for writing.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.7.0
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
protected function initFile()
{
// We only need to make sure the file exists
if (is_file($this->path)) {
return;
}
// Make sure the folder exists in which to create the log file.
Folder::create(\dirname($this->path));
// Build the log file header.
$head = $this->generateFileHeader();
if (!File::write($this->path, $head)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot write to log file.');
}
}
/**
* Method to parse the format string into an array of fields.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.7.0
*/
protected function parseFields()
{
$this->fields = [];
$matches = [];
// Get all of the available fields in the format string.
preg_match_all('/{(.*?)}/i', $this->format, $matches);
// Build the parsed fields list based on the found fields.
foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
$this->fields[] = strtoupper($match);
}
}
}